Idekhi efakwe kakuhle ixhomekeke kakhulu kwisakhiwo esingaphantsi kunebhodi ngokwayo. Kwimisebenzi emininzi, injongo kukulawula ukufuma, ukuxhasa umthwalo, kunye nokuvumela intshukumo yobushushu ngaphandle kweziphene ezibonakalayo.
Yintoni Eyenza Ukufakwa Kwemigangatho Yangaphandle Kuphumelele
Ukufakelwa komgangatho wangaphandle kuyaphumelela xa isiseko, izibophelelo, kunye noyilo lwebhodi zisebenza njengenkqubo enye. Iibhodi zeWPC zenzelwe ukubonakala ngaphandle, kodwa zisafuna inkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nesithuba esifanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Enyanisweni, eyona ndlela ithembekileyo kukusebenzisa isakhelo esithe tyaba, isithuba esilinganayo seejoyinti, kunye nomthambeka ongenamthungo. Loo mxube unciphisa ukugoba, amanzi avalelekileyo, kunye nokuguguleka komphezulu ngaphambi kwexesha.
Imigaqo yokufakela engundoqo
- Gcina ifreyimu engaphantsi ikwinqanaba kwaye ilungile ngokwesakhiwo.
- Sebenzisa izikrufu, iikliphu, okanye iziqhoboshi ezifihlakeleyo ezingamelani nokugqwala.
- Shiya izikhewu zokwandisa eziphelweni zeebhodi nakwimiphetho yemida.
- Landela isikhokelo semveliso sendlela yokubeka isithuba kunye nendlela yokulungisa ii-joist.
Ngokuphathelele uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha kunye nomxholo wokusebenza, i-ASTM D7032 igubungela iibhodi zeedekhi ezidityanisiweyo zomthi-plastiki kunye neenkqubo zomqamelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe luncedo ekuvavanyweni kwemveliso.store.astm.org)
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: Iindlela ezilungileyo zokufakela iiNkqubo zomgangatho zangaphandle zeWPC
Itheyibhile 1: Uthelekiso lwendlela yokufakela ye-common Idekhi yeWpc iiprojekthi
| Indlela yokufaka | Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa | Iingenelo | Imida |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inkqubo yekliphu efihliweyo | Iithala zezindlu zokuhlala, iipatio zexabiso eliphezulu | Umphezulu ococekileyo, isithuba esilinganayo, kulula ukutshintsha iibhodi | Ifuna iibhodi ezinemiqolo kunye nokwakheka okuchanekileyo |
| Ufakelo olufakwe izikrufu zobuso | Iidekhi zeenkonzo, iiprojekthi ezixabisa kakhulu uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali | Ilula, ikhawuleza, iyaqondakala ngokubanzi | Izinto ezibonakalayo ezifakelweyo kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu woxinzelelo lomphezulu |
| Isakhelo se-aluminium okanye somthi ophathwayo | Iiprojekthi ezifumileyo okanye ezihlala ixesha elide | Uzinzo oluphuculweyo kunye nokuqina | Ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphathekayo |
| Inkqubo exhaswa ziintsika | Uphahla, iibhalkhoni, iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokukhupha amanzi | Ulawulo olugqwesileyo lwamanzi kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo | Ifuna ukuhlaziywa ngononophelo kunye nobunjineli |
Indlela ye-hidden clip idla ngokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulinganisa imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yedekhi edibeneyo yanamhlanje. Ukulungiswa kwe-face-screw kwamkelekile kwiiprojekthi ezilula, kodwa ayicocwanga kangako kwaye ayibonakali lula.
Yeyiphi indawo esebenza ngcono kwi-WPC Decking
Isakhiwo esizinzileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwedekhi ixesha elide. Ukugqitywa kwebhodi kubalulekile, kodwa isakhelo sigqiba ukuba umphezulu uhlala uthe tyaba, uzolile, kwaye ukhuselekile.
Isikhokelo sikaTrex sokubeka isithuba phakathi kwe-joist sibonisa ukuba kutheni ukuchaneka kwefreyimu kubalulekile kwi-composite decking, kwaye izixhobo zokufakela kwayo zigxininisa umgama ofanelekileyo kunye nokuqiniswa ukuze kubekho ukuqina kwesakhiwo.trex.com)
Ukhetho olucetyiswayo lwezakhiwo ezingaphantsi
- Iijoyinti zomthi ezilungisiweyo: iluncedo kwiiprojekthi zokuhlala apho ukufuma kungalawulekiyo.
- Iijoyinti ze-aluminium: ikhethwa apho uzinzo lwexesha elide lubaluleke kakhulu.
- Iinkqubo zeenyawo: ifanelekile kwiidekhi eziphakamileyo kunye nokufakelwa okungenangxaki yokukhupha amanzi.
Kwiiprojekthi ezikufutshane namachibi, iigadi, okanye iindawo ezikufutshane nonxweme, uphahla lwe-aluminiyam ludla ngokubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olungcono lwexesha elide. Kwimozulu efumileyo, ikwanciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwefreyimu okubangelwa kukujikeleza komswakama.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: Iiparameter zoBugcisa eziCetyisiweyo zoFakelo loMgangatho wangaphandle
Itheyibhile 2: Iithagethi zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi Umgangatho weWpc iiprojekthi
| Ipharamitha | Ithagethi ecetyiswayo | Kutheni kubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Isithuba seJoist | Ngokwesiqhelo yi-300-400 mm embindini, kuxhomekeke kwiprofayili yebhodi | Ulawulo lokuphambuka kunye nokutsiba kwebhodi |
| Umsantsa wokwandiswa kweperimeter | Vumela intshukumo ngokwesikhokelo somthengisi kunye nobushushu bendawo | Yehlisa uxinzelelo lokugoba kunye nomphetho |
| Ithambeka elingaphantsi kwefreyimu | Malunga ne-1-2% yokukhupha amanzi apho kuyimfuneko | Inceda amanzi aphume kumphezulu wedekhi |
| Uhlobo lwe-fastener | Iikliphu ezifihliweyo okanye izikrufu ezingamelani nokugqwala | Iphucula ukuqina xa ubonakala ngaphandle |
| Isikhokelo sebhodi | Sebenzisa umgca ophambili okanye isicwangciso sokukhupha amanzi | Iphucula inkangeleko kunye nolawulo lwamanzi |
Ezi xabiso ziinjongo zokucwangcisa ezisebenzayo, hayi imithetho eqhelekileyo. Isithuba sokugqibela kufuneka silandele isikhokelo semveliso ethile kunye neemfuno zokulayisha iprojekthi.
Indlela yokufaka iComposite Deck System inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo luvelisa iziphumo ezingcono kunokufakela ibhodi ngokukhawuleza. Iziphene eziqhelekileyo zivela ekungalingani kakuhle, ukuqiniswa kakubi, kunye nokungahoyi intshukumo yobushushu.
Inyathelo 1: Lungisa isiseko
Qala ngesakhiwo esixhasayo esicocekileyo, esilinganayo, nesomileyo. Susa inkunkuma, khangela amabala athambileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo sinokuthwala umthwalo ocetywayo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Beka ii-joists
Faka iijoyinti kwindawo ecetyiswayo kwiprofayili yebhodi. Gcina isakhelo sikwere, kuba neempazamo ezincinci ziyabonakala xa idekhi ilungisiwe.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Cwangcisa indlela yokukhupha amanzi kunye nendlela eya ebhodini
Beka amabhodi ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwisakhiwo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiidekhi ezisecaleni kwechibi lokudada, iithala zophahla, kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi apho ukoma kancinci.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Lungisa iibhodi
Sebenzisa iikliphu ezifihliweyo apho kunokwenzeka khona, kuba zenza ukugqitywa okucocekileyo kwaye kunciphisa umonakalo womphezulu. Ukuba kufuneka izikrufu zobuso, sebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa echanekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezimelana nokugqwala.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Gqibezela imiphetho uze uhlole izithuba zokuhamba
Jonga zonke izikhewu ezijikeleze udonga, iziphelo zebhodi, kunye notshintsho oluya eludongeni okanye kwiipali. Uhlolo lokugqibela kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba akukho bhodi icinezelweyo okanye iphantsi koxinzelelo.
Kwizicwangciso zokufakela, abavelisi abaninzi babonelela ngezikhokelo ezinokukhutshelwa kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha, kwaye iTrex igcina ithala leencwadi elizinikeleyo lokufaka iidekhi kunye neereferensi zolondolozo.trex.com)
Apho ukufakwa komgangatho weWPC kusebenza khona ngcono
Iinkqubo zomgangatho zangaphandle ze-WPC zisebenza kakhulu kwiindawo ezifuna ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci. Ziluncedo ngakumbi apho imithi yendabuko ifuna ukutywinwa rhoqo, ukupeyintwa, okanye ukulungiswa.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ii-terraces zokuhlala, ii-decks ze-pool yehotele, iindlela zokuhamba ngegadi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zangaphandle zorhwebo. Kwezi ndawo, ukumelana kwezinto emanzini, i-mildew, kunye nokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane kuxhasa ubomi benkonzo obude kuneenkuni ezinganyangwanga. I-USDA Forest Service iqaphela ukuba ii-decks zomthi zisengozini yokuqhekeka, i-mildew, kunye nokubola ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enceda ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba ezinye iindlela ezidityanisiweyo zikhethwe rhoqo. (uphando.fs.usda.gov)
Kubathengi abathelekisa iindidi zeemveliso, iwebhusayithi ekujoliswe kuyo ikwalungiselela izisombululo ezinxulumene noko ezifana Iinkqubo zomgangatho zangaphandle zeWPC, Iinkqubo zokugquma udonga zangaphandle zeWPC, Iinkqubo zocingo kunye neengcingo zeWPCkunye Iinkqubo ze-WPC co-extrusion compositeEzi ndidi zinceda amaqela eprojekthi ukuba afanise umgangatho, i-facade, kunye nezinto ezibiyelweyo kusapho olunye oluneenkcukacha.
Iindlela Zokulungisa Ezikhusela Umgangatho Wokufaka
Ukugcinwa kulula xa ukufakelwa kuchanekileyo. Iingxaki ezininzi zivela kukungcola okuvalelekileyo, amanzi amileyo, okanye ukubola kwezixhobo kunokuba kube ngumphezulu webhodi ngokwawo.
- Hlamba umphezulu ngesepha ethambileyo namanzi.
- Susa amagqabi kunye nenkunkuma kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nasemacaleni.
- Hlola iikliphu, izikrufu, kunye namalungu ajikelezayo ngokwexesha lonyaka.
- Ziphephe izinyibilikisi eziqatha ngaphandle kokuba isikhokelo semveliso sizivumela.
Isikhokelo sikaTrex sokhathalelo sithi isepha namanzi ngokubanzi zanele ukucoca iimveliso zedekhi zangaphandle, nto leyo ehambelana nolindelo oluqhelekileyo lokugcinwa okuphantsi kweendawo ezidityanisiweyo.images.trex.com)
Uluhlu lwababoneleli kunye neNkxaso yeProjekthi
Kumaqela okuthenga, umboneleli ongcono ngulowo ubonelela ngamaxwebhu okufakela acacileyo, uvavanyo lweesampuli, kunye nenkxaso yokuhanjiswa rhoqo. I-Yida Wood yenye yeendlela zokukhetha kwiiprojekthi ezifuna uluhlu lwemveliso ye-WPC egxile kakhulu, ngelixa abanye abavelisi beedekhi ezidityanisiweyo abaziwayo bekwapapasha izikhokelo zokufakela ezineenkcukacha kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa.
Ukuba uthelekisa ababoneleli, cela isampulu, incwadi yemiyalelo yokufakela, kunye nephepha lokulungisa ngaphambi kokuba kuvunywe okokugqibela. Elo nyathelo linciphisa umngcipheko kwaye linceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iprofayili yebhodi, indlela yokuncamathisela, kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo esingaphantsi ziyahambelana na neprojekthi.
Kubathengi bobunjineli okanye bezorhwebo, inyathelo elilandelayo eliluncedo kukukhuphela incwadi yemiyalelo yokufaka kunye nokucela isampulu yobunjineli yokuvavanya indawo.
FAQ
1. Yeyiphi indlela yokufakela efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yomgangatho yangaphandle ye-WPC?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo idla ngokuba yinkqubo yekliphu efihliweyo kwisakhelo se-joist esilinganayo nesibanzi. Inika inkangeleko ecocekileyo, ixhasa intshukumo yebhodi, kwaye inciphisa izibophelelo ezibonakalayo. Kwiiprojekthi ezilula okanye ezingabizi kakhulu, ukufakelwa okunezikrufu ebusweni kungasebenza, kodwa akucocwanga kangako.
2. Ingakanani isithuba se-joist ekufuneka sisetyenziswe?
Uninzi lweeprojekthi zisebenzisa malunga ne-300-400 mm embindini, kodwa isithuba esichanekileyo sixhomekeke kubukhulu bebhodi, iprofayili, kunye nomthwalo. Iindawo ezinzima zezithuthi okanye iibhodi ezincinci zihlala zifuna isithuba esiqinileyo. Soloko ulandela isikhokelo sobuchwephesha somthengisi kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo sendawo.
3. Ngaba i-WPC ifanelekile kwiindawo ezineechibi kunye nemozulu efumileyo?
Ewe, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezimanzi nezifumileyo kuba imelana nokufunxwa kwamanzi, ukungunda, kunye nokonakala kwezinambuzane ngcono kunezinye iindlela ezininzi zomthi. Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba sisafuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha amanzi kunye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuthintela iingxaki zokufuma ezifihlakeleyo.
4. Ifanele icocwe njani i-WPC decking emva kokufakwa?
Ukucoca rhoqo kudla ngokufuna isepha ethambileyo, amanzi, kunye nebrashi ethambileyo. Susa amagqabi, isanti, kunye namanzi amileyo rhoqo. Ziphephe izinyibilikisi ezirhabaxa ngaphandle kokuba isikhokelo semveliso sizivumela ngokukodwa, kuba ezinye izicoci zinokuchaphazela ukugqitywa komphezulu.
5. Inkqubo yedekhi edityanisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ubomi benkonzo buxhomekeke kwimozulu, umthwalo, kunye nokugcinwa, kodwa inkqubo efakwe kakuhle inokusebenza iminyaka emininzi. Izinto eziphambili zifreyimu echanekileyo, ukubopha ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ukufakelwa kakubi kunciphisa ubomi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuguguleka okuqhelekileyo komphezulu.